Chapter 4 : Making of the Constitution (Part 5)

 Chapter 4 : Making of the Constitution (Part 5)

Part 5 : Sources of the Indian Constitution

1) Government of India Act, 1935 :

• It is one of the main sources of the Indian Constitution
• Almost 75% of the constitution is taken from this act.
• 250 provisions were taken from this act.
• The post of the Office of Governor.
• Emergency Provisions
• Central list and State list.

2) USA (United States of America) :

• Fundamental rights
• The post of Vice- President
• Independent Judiciary -----(Article 50)
• Impeachment process of the President -----( Article 61)
• Judicial review
• Removal of the Judges of Supreme Court and High Court.
• Due Process of Law
• "WE THE PEOPLE" starting of the preamble 

3) Britain :

• Rule of Law
• Single citizenship ---- (Article 5 to 11)
• Parliamentary system or Cabinet government (Bicameralism)
• Political system 
• First Past Post system
• "Writ" the word.

4) Russia :

• Fundamental Duties -----(Part IV-A of the constitution)
• Types of Justices 
• Social Justice 
• Financial or Economical Justice
• Political Justice

5) Australia :

• Joint Session of the Houses ----- (Article 108)
• Concurrent List -----(Those subjects on which centre as well as state works)
• Freedom of Trade and Commerce -----(Article 301)

6) Ireland :

• Directive Principles and State Policy (DPSP)
• Election of the President.
• Rajya Sabha member - Nomination

7) South Africa :

• Rajya Sabha member - Election
• Constitutional Amendment ----- (Article 368)

8) France :

• Republic
• Freedom, Equality and Fraternity

9) Canada :

• Federation with strong centre.
• Appointment of the Governor ----- (Article 155)
• Supreme Court and High Court's Adivisory Jurisdiction to the President.
• Union and State relations.

10) Japan :

• Process Established by law

11) Germany :

• Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency